Water Well Impeller Damage
De-zincification of the impellers is common in well pumps. It has more
to do with the salinity of the water than with corrosion. The well
drillers Forged Steel Valves around here use the same metal and get 7-10 years of service
life out of the impeller. It is not economically justified to spend more
for the impeller. Bronze is an alloy of copper, tin, zinc, phosphorus, and sometimes small
amounts of other elements. Bronzes are harder than brasses. Brass is an
alloy having copper (55%–90%) and zinc (10%–45%) as its essential
components. The properties of brass vary with the proportion of copper
and zinc and with the addition of small amounts of other elements, such
as aluminum, lead, tin, or nickel.
In talking to a well driller
today, it is more common to experience corrosion of the stainless shaft
of the well pump rather than with the bronze impeller. This would be
pitting of the stainless steel.
Wells are annually disinfected
for a period of 8-24 hours with a solution of 200 to 400 mg/l of
chlorine. Again, this is just one time per year disinfection. After 7-8
years of annual disinfections, there will be evidence of corrosion on
the pump shaft, not the bronze impeller.
The chlorination of the
water supply would consist of approximately 2 mg/l of chlorine and it
would be difficult to see how this would affect the bronze when the
200-400 mg/l of chlorine does not corrode the bronze.
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