Use of Control Valve as ESD valve
Typically control valve seat leakage is designated by the Fluid Controls Institute standard FCI 70-2 or IEC 534-4. A cage style globe valve complies with Class II or perhaps class III. Leakage Class II leaks like a sieve. Classes IV, V and VI are regarded as tight shutoff, because they are tighter than class II and III. Neither Class IV, V nor VI are bubble tight. FCI 70-2 does not address fire safe issues.
I have an automated 16-inch butterfly valve out for inquiry. I do not call this a shutdown valve but it is to shutoff cooling water. I specified bubble-tight shuttof in the normal direction and Class VI in the reverse direction. I also specified fire safe per API 607 as required for a butterfly valve per the line specification valves.
Generally, an emergency shutdown valve would be a separate item than the control valve. It would also be operated by a different control system. I prefer clear definitions of shutdown applications. Typically we have equipment shutdowns, process shutdowns and perhaps a safety shutdown or an emergency shutdown. My definition of an emergency shutdown is a fire on an offshore platform. The control system would typically shut everything down, perhaps with exclusions of things like firewater pumps, emergency generators, etc. A process shutdown may stop the inflow to a vessel with a high level or stop the pumps on a low level.
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