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different types of solenoid valves

2012-06-14

Both BALL VALVES and solenoid valves can be automated and can come in a variety of port configurations. In general, solenoids are low power (ie: about 100 watts, max) so they are used primarily on relatively small valves where line size is an inch or less, and at low pressure, up to a few hundred psi. There are exceptions to this. Some solenoid valves in the aerospace and hydraulic industries can operate at many thousands of psi, but they are generally for very small line sizes, about 1/2" or less.

There are also different types of configurations for solenoid valves:
- Direct acting (the solenoid acts directly on the valve plunger/spool)
- Indirect (such as shown in the wiki article that Aero posted)

The indirect acting are generally larger in size and can handle higher pressures, but they require a minimum pressure drop across the valve to open. That's generally not a problem, but can be at times.

BALL VALVES are generally for higher flow rates, and the actuators needed to move them are generally much larger too. They can be made with a variety of port configurations, just like solenoid valves.

I'd suggest posting what you know about the valve's requirements including:
- Fluid type
- Line size (pipe or tube diameter)
- Temperature range of the fluid
- Ambient temperature range
- Maximum pressure the valve is needed for
- Process flow rate
- Acceptable pressure drop across valve
- How fast it must actuate in seconds or milliseconds
- If "instrument air" is available (sometimes called "shop air": 50 to 100 psi air).
- Price range

Note that solenoid valves and ball valves are generally for on/off service. If you're looking for flow or pressure control such as from a control loop, these won't generally work.

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